The Tamnavulin distillery (the name is Gaelic for 'mill on the hill') was built relatively recently (in 1965/1966) by Tamnavulin-Glenlivet Distillery Co Ltd. - a subsidiary of Invergordon Distillers Ltd. The Tamnavulin distillery was constructed in response to the growing demand for malt whisky by blenders.
The Tamnavulin distillery (some of the sources use an alternative spelling of the name; Tomnavoulin) has six stills that have mainly produced malt whisky for blends like Mackinlay, Whyte & Mackay and Crawfords. It has eight stainless steel washbacks, as well as a Saladin box which was used for the malting of the barley. The relatively modern equipment enabled Tamnavulin to annually produce an impressive amount of malt whisky; four million litres (most of it used for blends).
Tamnavulin is the only distillery in the part of Scotland that used to be called 'Glenlivet' which is actually situated next to the river 'Livet' - all the other distilleries in the area are located further away from the river. In 1993 Whyte & Mackay bought Invergordon Distillers for £382,000,000.- The purchase included the Bruichladdich, Isle of Jura and Tullibardine malt whisky distilleries, as well as the Invergordon grain whisky distillery on the Cromarty Firth. The new owners closed down Tamnavulin distillery in May 1995 and changed their name to JBB (Greater Europe).
JBB was the new name for 'American Brands' from the United States. In the continuing corporate take-over dance they were taken over by Kyndal International in 2001 as part of a management buy-out. At this point the price was a little over 200 million pounds, so the sale probably didn't include all the distilleries that had been part of the package when Whyte & Mackay bought Invergordon Distillers in 1993. The new owners changed their name back to Whyte & Mackay in 2003. They were bought by United Spirits (an investment vehicle from Indian businessman and politician Vijay Mallya) in 2007. With this purchase, the influence of Asian interests in the Scottish whisky industry grew significantly.
The international credit crisis reared its ugly head not long after United Spirits had taken over Whyte & Mackay. Interestingly enough, the consortium of banks that were involved with the purchase (including ICICI Bank & Citibank) pushed for a far higher purchase price than what others felt was reasonable. Since Vijay Mallya had relied heavily on credit in order to afford the purchase of the company, the credit crisis significantly influenced the strategic possibilities that were available to Whyte & Mackay. So, Mallya was looking to sell off W&M again in 2009. When I wrote this update (May 2009), the further future of Tamnavulin was still uncertain.
Tamnavulin is a modern, efficient distillery that's capable of producing four million litres of alcohol a year. The stillhouse heats the incoming wash with the most recently distilled batch of spirit. Tamnavulin's water supply (for distillation) is stored in an underground reservoir which is connected to the distillery via an underground pipe. Cooling water comes from the Livet.
The history of Tamnavulin is fairly similar to that of Tullibardine. The Tullibardine distillery is fairly modern. It was founded quite recently (in 1949) and was obtained by Brodie Hepburn a few years after it was founded. They were bought by Invergordon two decades later, in 1971. In 1993 Whyte & Mackay (part of Fortune Brands) gobbled up Invergordon. Just like Tamnavulin, Tullibardine was mothballed temporarily by Whyte & Mackay.
Tamnavulin was mothballed by Whyte & Mackay's previous owners, but after being taken over by Vijay Mallya in early 2007, the company invested significant sums of capital to get it re-opened again to meet the large demand for whisky. Operation at Tamnavulin resumed in July 2007. However, when the credit crisis broke loose all around the world one year later in '08, demand for whisky (and especially the more expensive single malt whisky variety) diminished. I wrote the last update of this profile in the summer of 2009, at which point the credit crisis was still raging. It remains to be seen how the whisky world will look in 2010 when the first distillations of Tamnavulin will be mature enough to be called whisky. In 2008 a spokesperson for the company said: "Once we are in a position to bottle the whisky then we will be looking at other markets such as travel retail, and the US . It's just a bit premature at the moment, but for a small, lesser known brand it's amazing how many people have been following its progress since we re-opened the distillery."
According to the Malt Whisky Yearbook, the Tamnavulin distillery employed 13 people in 2008. Working seven days a week they managed to produce 23 mashes within one week. This equals an annual production of 3,5 million litres of alcohol; a little below the maximum capacity of 4 million litres. Tamnavulin used one full-lauter mash tun and eight washbacks (four 'mild steel, four stainless steel). Out of the weekly production, only 200 casks are filled on site and stored in one of the two racked warehouses. The rest of the spirit is transported to Invergordon to be filled and matured there.
In the New Millenium - 2001 - After Whyte & Mackay (who bought Invergordon in 1993) changed its name to JBB (Greater Europe) in 1996, they decide to change the name again after a management buy-out. The new name is Kyndal.
- 2003 - The name is changed yet again, back to Whyte & Mackay this time.
- 2007 - The distillery (which was mothballed in 1995) is re-opened again. In the same year owners Whyte & Mackay are bought by United Spirits, an investment vehicle of Indian business tycoon Vijay Mallya.
- 2008 - The three wash stills are replaced, but the planned replacement of the spirit stills is postponed.
2011 - For the first time since the re-opening of Tamnavulin in 2007 the distillery runs at full capacity.